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Tray Cold Test Seed Spacing Investigation

Several dent corn seed lots commercially treated with fungicide and seed applied insecticides have expressed decreased tray cold germination test results compared to fungicide only treated tray cold germination percentages. One theory to the decrease in germination percentages is the concentration of insecticide experienced within the tray cold environment. Tray cold test spacing was investigated to determine if decreasing the number of seeds per tray would increase the cold test percentage to fungicide only treated tray cold levels. See Figure 1 below.



Figure 1. Tray Cold Test

Ten dent corn seed lots were planted with 10, 25, 50, 100 and 200 seeds per tray utilizing the standard tray cold germination method, 200 seed were evaluated for each seed spacing treatment. See Table 1 below.

Sample

       Seeds Per Tray       
%

200

100

50

25

10

13

77

76

76

77

82

14

96

95

98

97

99

15

86

81

85

85

85

16

95

92

92

93

93

17

83

85

82

85

83

19

74

80

79

78

81

24

96

96

94

98

98

31

79

72

81

74

73

36

80

81

77

75

84

37

68

64

64

72

72

Mean

83

82

83

83

85

Max

96

96

98

98

99

Min

68

64

64

72

Table 1. Dent Corn Treated with SAI Spacing Study

Little differences were seen in total tray cold germination percentages between the seed spacing treatments indicating increased seed spacing would not increase the tray cold germination percentages. SGS MWSS is continuing to evaluate possible testing solutions.

Amanda Patin - Research Coordinator